The Talmud (Chagiga, ch. 2) analyzes the Hebrew word "choshech"
that appears in Genesis 1:2 and explains that it means black fire, black
energy, another kind of energy that we can not see. Two verses later, in
Genesis 1:4, the Talmud explains that the same Hebrew word "choshech"
- means darkness, i.e. the absence of light. As the light of the first day is
different from the light of the sun and stars of the fourth day, so darkness in
Gen. 1:2 is different also to that darkness in Gen. 1:4.
In the darkness of Gen. 1:2 we can perceive the presence of the adversary
and his hosts, which are that black energy. The NT says "there is no
darkness in God":
1Jo
1:5 And this is the message which we
have heard from Him and declare to you, that God is light, and in Him is no
darkness at all.
The same can be said in reference to the light of day one when compared to
the astronomical light of day four, which includes the sun and the rest of the
stars. Those two kinds of light are also different to the Light that God
Himself is: "God is Light."
There was disorder produced by the adversary in Gen. 1:2. Order never arises
from disorder spontaneously. There must be a guide to the system. Even the
crystals of salt do not arise randomly, they arise because of the laws of
nature created by God. Those laws of nature established by God guided the
development of the world.
The information that we read in the Bible is not an old and out-to-date
information; it is God's perfect Word. It is our understanding that faints.
As God is not the creator of disorder, he created everything perfect in Gen.
1:1, then the adversary rebelled against God. The presence of the adversary is
stated with "darkness upon the deep". Then God needed to create a
second heavens and earth, as "the spirit of God moved upon the face of the
waters". The two opposite forces are described there. We have here the six
days of creation of our own second heavens and earth in which we are living
now. Those are based on the same molecular biology and celestial bodies present
on the first heavens and earth, the ones before the "tohu babohu" of
Gen. 1:2, as we have seen that the Hebrew word "to create" is not
used of them. A third heaven and earth is coming in the future with its own
particular characteristics and order. No more night in that new heavens and
earth:
Rev
21:25 And its gates may not be shut at
all by day, for there shall be no night there.
Rev
22:5 And there will be no night there.
And they need no lamp, or light of the sun; for the Lord God gives them light.
And they will reign forever and ever.
No more need of the sun or of the moon:
Rev
21:23 And the city had no need of the
sun, nor of the moon, that they might shine in it, for the glory of God
illuminated it, and its lamp is the
Lamb.
No more the sea will be, also according to the book of Revelation:
Rev
21:1 And I saw a new heaven and a new
earth. For the first heaven and the first earth had passed away. And the sea no
longer is.
There will be no more death:
Rev
21:4 And God will wipe away all tears
from their eyes. And there will be no more death, nor mourning, nor crying out,
nor will there be any more pain; for the first things passed away.
Today we are familiar with digital information, light signals on infrared
laser light, in infrared light, or in visible red light. We know that the loss
of signal in optical fiber is less than in copper wire. Signals in optical
fibers degrade less, and lower power transmitters can be used instead of high
voltage electrical transmitters, because no electricity is passed through
optical fibers, and there is no fire hazard. With transatlantic fiber optic
cables, you have a direct connection with no echoes. God is light, and He is
the revealer of His Word. On a pulse of light, information is imprinted.
Printing information on light is called today fiber optics: the sending of
information through light.
Even energy is under the curse of the universe:
Science has shown that the "substanceless substance" of the energy
can change into matter. Einstein's famous equation, E=mc^2, originally was
written by him in its constructive way as m=E/c^2, which tells us that energy
can change into matter.
Only God is timeless. Even energy wears out inside our second heavens and
earth, inside our second universe, as energy is also one of the created things
of God, participant today also of the curse of all the creation.
If it is inside our universe under the curse and in "bondage", as
here, time also really does pass, even through the fast light beams (300
million meters per second). Remember that the light of God is different than
the light previously created and which God ordered to appear on day one of our
second heavens and earth, and both are different to the light that appeared on
the fourth day proceeding from the sun and the stars. There is a clear
difference there. And again, it is the NT, the book of Revelation that
corroborates that.
The theoretical temperature of quark confinement, when matter freezes out of
the energy is 10.9 times 10 to the 12th power Kelvin degrees divided by (or the
ratio to) the temperature of the universe today, 2.73 degrees. Opposite to
that, the photosynthesis is the transformation of energy into matter under nice
and mild temperature, so God’s biology contradicts the need of freezing
temperatures to transform energy into matter. Time after time, we know that God
brings the wisdom of the world unto nothing.
The amazing transformation of energy-light (photons) into matter-sugars
(carbohydrates), with the addition of the gas CO2 can be seen every
day in the photosynthesis done by plants. I like to think that the
photosynthesis must be also under the original formula of Einstein, m=E/c^2.
His original formula was initially always written by Einstein in the constructive
way, energy being condensed into mass or matter.
Day one of our heavens and earth:
The peculiar beginning of that ordering says: "There is evening and
morning, day one."
However, for the second day it doesn't say "evening and morning, day
two." Rather, it says "evening and morning, a second day." And
then continues with this pattern of ennumeration: "a third day... a fourth
day... a fifth day... the sixth day."
Only for the first day does the text use a different form, there is not used
"first day," but instead "day one" ("Yom Echad").
There is a qualitative difference, as even Nachmanides says, between
"one" and "first." The use of the word "one" is
absolute, whereas the use of the word "first" is comparative.
As we have seen, "evening and morning" appears in the same style
of wording during the six days. Why, as some suppose, needed God to wait for
millennia, stalled on day one to continue with the second day?
Einstein wrote of time as being relative, but I don't know of any work of
Einstein dealing with the creation of time. Einstein taught us that not only
space and matter are dimensional, but also that time is a dimension. The same
pattern in the use of "evening and morning" is preserved during the
six days to keep us clear of the identity of those days, not different than the
24-hs days that we are living now.
There was a time span in Gen. 1:2, when the earth became "without form
and void" ("tohu babohu"). But there was not a variable time
span within those six days or between those days and our own 24-hs days.
It is not expressed as "the first day" but as "day one",
because it was not really "the first day" of everything that exists
in heavens and in earth. That was already done in Gen. 1:1, way far before this
specific day one. "Day one" makes sense as being the beginning of a
second series of account; i.e., "day one" stands for the beginning of
the second heavens and earth.
"Evening and morning", the same 24 hours timing since day one
until today:
There were six days of 24 hours each in Genesis 1. There is no significant
difference between one day and the next in the seven days of Genesis chapter 1;
all those days were days of 24 hours.
Genesis chapter 1 describes God's deeds to re-order a challenged and
destroyed universe and earth.
In Psalms 90:4 King David says, "1000 years in Your (God's) sight are
like a day that passes, a watch in the night." Time is different from the
perspective of men than it is from the perspective of God the Creator. Also
Peter describes the same reality in similar terms, when he says that one of our
years for God is like 1,000 years. But Peter also, like David, inspired by God
declares that 1,000 of our years are like one of his days. Is that a
contradiction? No, that demonstrates that God is not subject at all to any kind
of time or space:
2Pe
3:8 But, beloved, let not this one
thing be hidden from you, that one day is with the
Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
But in Genesis 1 it is clearly explained, and with different words when
compared with the ones used in Ps. 90:4, that "the evening and the morning
were one day", not one millennia or one reducing time-span.
Since the earth is the earth in Gen. 1:1, time is time from and for the
earth’s perspective. Was it necessary, as some have said, a different
"timing" from the first day on earth, and then a different time for
the second day on earth and so on for the rest of the days mentioned in Genesis
chapter 1?
Regarding the moon, is it any description of the astronauts that have been
there as saying that their clocks did run differently there? When traveling,
the human body after a little while adapts itself to the local time of a
distant country. However, the watch (quartz or mechanic) still works at the
same rhythm as before. The traveler only needs to adjust them to the new local
time. Einstein’s relativity theory is in relation to the time of one location
"in function" of another location, not in relation of the time itself
running differently inside any of those locations.
The Israelites of the days of the Apocalypse:
That remnant of israelites faithful to the OT that they accept will be
preserved by God in the awful days of the Apocalypse, the days of Revelation.
The same book of Revelation indicates that many of them finally are going to
believe in Christ Jesus as their Lord.
Wrongfully, the Midrash (Vayikra Rabba 29:1), an expansion of the Talmud,
together with the Jewish Sages, states that Rosh Hashana commemorates the soul
of Adam, and that the Six Days of Genesis are separate by long aeons of time.
Such old Jewish tradition is wrong, both in the use of the expression the
"soul of Adam" and also is wrong in differentiating between the days
as if they were days-ages in the Genesis record of the first six days of our
second heavens and earth. If a human opinion contradicts the Word of God, it is
wrong, no matter how old that opinion may be. For example, the opinion of the
Jewish leadership of the times of Jesus Christ (pharisees, saducees, scribes,
herodians, priests, elders, etc.) was that he was not their Savior.
The universe is aging and expanding like a curtain; at its end it will be
removed like an old garment, "shall vanish away like smoke":
Psa
104:2 covering Yourself with light as with a robe; and stretching out the
heavens like a curtain.
Isa
40:22It
is He who sits on the circle of the earth, and its people are like
grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them
out like a tent to dwell in;
Psa
102:25 Of old You have laid the
foundation of the earth; and the heavens are
the work of Your hands.
Psa
102:26 They shall perish, but You
shall endure; yea, all of them shall become old like a garment; like a robe You
shall change them, and they shall be changed
Isa
51:6 Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
and look on the earth beneath; for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke,
and the earth shall become old like a garment; and its inhabitants shall die in
the same way. But My salvation shall be forever, and My righteousness shall not
be broken.
The universe is expanding. That's the cosmology of the universe. And that
mean it is expanding pushing out an enormous ocean of waters that are
surrounding our universe. Outside our universe there is water, not an empty
space. The figurative "abode of God" described in the OT is outside
our universe over those waters that surround it: http://www.geocities.com/fdocc3/waterout.htm
I don’t know how the stretching effect of the expansion of the universe can
be directly verified today, but long timings can perfectly fit inside Gen. 1:1
and 2, but not inside day one, and inside the rest of the first six days of our
second heavens and earth.
Any dating system or antiquity for the universe, the earth and the living beings,
proposed by humans is only human guessing. We know for the Bible that the
universe is old, it is very old. A long time had already passed before the six
days of Gen. chapter 1. That old time and the world that then was fits inside
Gen. 1:1-2:
2Pe 3:5 For this is hidden from them by their willing it, that the heavens were of
old, and the earth out of the water, and through water, being held together by
the Word of God,
2Pe
3:6 through which the world that then
was, being flooded by water, perished.
2Pe
3:7 But the present heavens and the
earth being kept in store by the same Word, are being kept for fire until the
day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
Some Conclusions:
The Jewish day is composed from "evening and morning". From
evening, as the Jewish day starts after the sun goes down beyond the horizon,
to morning. The Jewish idiom "evening and morning" that we see
through the six days described in Genesis chapter 1 emphasizes a 24 hours day,
we move on earth at 800 miles an hour as we rotate around to get the
"evening and morning" out of one 24-hour day.
The flow of time in the Bible is totally in human terms. Adam and Eve lived
130 years before having children. Seth lived 105 years before having children,
etc.
At the creation of man at the sixth day, the exact same words of
"evening and morning" are used again, as they have been used through
all the five days before. The same can be said if we are thinking of the sun
from days 1 to 3, where even before the sun was "lighted on" again,
the very same expression of "evening and morning" is also used.
At the seventh day, when God rests of His complete re-ordering and creation
of our heavens and earth in which we live now, the expression "evening and
morning" is not used.
The six days of creation for this second heavens and earth were literal.
This is not the first creation described in Gen. 1:1. There was an interval,
a period of destruction in Gen. 1:2 before this six days of re-ordering.
Genesis chapter one is not a parable; it is a literal description
of what happened before and since day one of the second heavens and earth,
which are the ones on which we are living now. Those descriptions in Genesis
are not human words of a mindset of old people; it is God's Word without time
or space, God's Word which is eternal and truthful. No matter how old it may
be. The writers wrote using their languages but with God's revelation behind
them. That revelation of God is beyond time and space. The Author of the Bible
was only God, the inspired writers were many.